
Our Story Defines Our Vision
Expert witness services backed by decades of venture capital experience
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Ben Dubin
Ben Dubin brings three perspectives to venture capital disputes — investor, founder, and board member. During sixteen years, beginning in 1998, at Asset Management Company, one of Silicon Valley's earliest venture capital firms, and at Asset Management Ventures, the affiliated partnership he co-founded in 2004, he headed the information technology and life sciences investment practice, leading or participating in investments totaling more than $100 million in more than 100 early-stage companies. He served on the boards of many of those companies — in two cases, Corrigo (acquired by Jones Lang LaSalle) and Vetcentric (acquired by Vets First Choice), from the seed round through acquisition — and on the board of Digisec, whose subsidiary Yamei Electronics Technology was acquired by Trimble. His board service continued beyond his investing tenure.
Earlier, he co-founded two technology startups, Full Source Software and Los Altos Technologies; in 2020 he became Founding Partner of Health Gap Ventures, a venture platform focused on health equity. His professional focus today is expert witness and litigation consulting work through VC Expert Services.
Ben's analytical foundation combines two Bachelor of Science in Engineering degrees — Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering — from the University of Michigan with an MBA from Harvard Business School, where he received the Dean's Award. This technical and business training informs his approach to complex financial modeling, valuation analysis, and deal structure evaluation — skills he applies in expert engagements in venture capital and startup disputes.
Since 2015, Ben has provided expert analysis and litigation consulting to law firms and corporate counsel in venture capital and startup disputes, and has advised founders and board members on venture capital best practices. His engagements have included federal and state court proceedings and confidential consulting. His expert work has addressed disputes between venture fund principals over partnership interests and carried interest, economic causation and damages for venture-backed companies, and representations made to investors in fundraising. As an investor and board member he has dealt first-hand with deal structuring, board governance, founder separations, down rounds, contested exits, and liquidation preference stacks, and he brings both the investor's and the founder's vantage point to each engagement.
A part-time instructor in entrepreneurship at Foothill College since 2004, Ben has spent more than two decades translating venture capital concepts into clear, accessible explanations — a skill he brings to expert reports and testimony for judges, juries, and arbitrators. He is the author of the six-volume practitioner series The Architect's Guide to Venture Capital, and his articles have appeared in Law360 and The D&O Diary; see Publications.
VC Expert Services is a single-principal firm. Ben personally leads each engagement, develops and takes responsibility for his expert opinions, and provides the firm's expert testimony. When a matter requires specialized technical or industry expertise, he engages subject-matter specialists, with their roles and contributions disclosed as required by the applicable rules and orders.
Education
- MBA, Harvard Business School
- BS Electrical Engineering, University of Michigan
- BS Computer Engineering, University of Michigan
Experience
- Managing Partner, Health Gap Ventures
- Co-founder, Asset Management Ventures
- Sun Microsystems, Lockheed Martin
Teaching & Leadership
- 20+ years teaching at Foothill College
- Lecturer at USF and Stanford
- U.S. Patent holder (Sun Microsystems technology)
Nonprofit Board Positions
- Foothill-De Anza Foundation ($64M) - Trustee/Treasurer
- The Health Trust Foundation ($120M) - Trustee
- Harvard Business School Assoc. of Northern CA
Technical Background
Ben's technical foundation distinguishes him from finance-only venture capitalists. As co-founder of two technology companies — Los Altos Technologies (UNIX and Internet security software, 1991–1995) and Full Source Software (commercial applications on open source UNIX, 1989–1991) — he brings firsthand understanding of the challenges founders face in early-stage technology businesses.
Earlier in his career, Ben served as Senior Software Engineer at Sun Microsystems (1987-1991), where he contributed to the implementation of the Network Software Environment (NSE), an enterprise software development platform designed by Eric Schmidt. During his Sun tenure, Ben became a named inventor on U.S. Patent No. 5,274,803 covering techniques for data restoration. He later served as Senior Product Manager at JavaSoft (1997-1998). At Lockheed Martin (1985-1987), Ben contributed to CAD chip design and simulation systems supporting military surveillance applications.
This combination — company-building, enterprise software engineering at Sun Microsystems, and defense-sector engineering at Lockheed Martin — provides Ben with the technical depth to evaluate the engineering, intellectual property, and technology valuation issues that arise in venture capital disputes.

Bao Tran
Affiliated Specialist — Intellectual Property & Patent Strategy
(Engaged on a matter-specific basis. Not a principal or employee of VC Expert Services.)
Bao Tran brings a rare combination of legal, technical, and business expertise to venture capital, startup, and intellectual property disputes. With more than three decades of experience in patent law, IP strategy, and innovation-driven business development, Bao has advised companies across the full technology lifecycle — from early-stage startups building defensible IP portfolios to public companies managing complex patent assets.
As the principal of Patent PC, formerly Tran & Associates, Bao has built and managed patent portfolios for technology and life sciences companies operating in highly competitive markets. His work has included patent strategy, portfolio development, IP monetization, freedom-to-operate analysis, and the alignment of intellectual property assets with financing, commercialization, and exit strategies.
Bao's expertise is particularly relevant in disputes involving technology valuation, patent ownership, founder and company IP rights, portfolio strength, technology diligence, and the role of intellectual property in venture-backed company financings and exits. He has worked with companies in medical devices, semiconductor technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain and cryptocurrency, Internet of Things, advanced computing, cleantech, 3D printing, and quantum computing.
For VC Expert Services, Bao provides specialized intellectual property and patent strategy expertise in matters where technology ownership, patent portfolio value, innovation claims, licensing rights, or IP diligence are material to the dispute. His contributions are engaged on a matter-specific basis and disclosed as appropriate in accordance with applicable expert disclosure requirements.
Education
- J.D., University of Houston Law Center
- MBA, Finance, Columbia University
- B.S., Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Mathematical Sciences, Rice University
Experience
- Principal, Patent PC (formerly Tran & Associates)
- Associate General Counsel, Public Medical Device Company
- General Counsel, 4,000-person Company
- Patent Portfolio Counsel and IP Strategy Advisor
Intellectual Property & Patent Strategy
- Patent portfolio development and management
- IP strategy for venture-backed companies
- Patent monetization and licensing strategy
- Technology diligence and patent asset evaluation
Selected Technology Areas
- Medical devices and digital health
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Semiconductors and advanced computing
- Blockchain, IoT, 3D printing, quantum, and cleantech
Multidisciplinary Background
Bao's multidisciplinary background combines a J.D. from the University of Houston Law Center, an MBA in Finance from Columbia University, and undergraduate training in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Mathematical Sciences from Rice University. This combination allows him to evaluate intellectual property not only as a legal asset, but also as a technical and business asset — a perspective especially valuable in venture capital and startup disputes where patent rights, technology ownership, and enterprise value intersect.
Over the course of his career, Bao has held senior legal and business roles, including serving as Associate General Counsel for a public medical device company and General Counsel for a company with approximately 4,000 employees. He has also advised and supported patent portfolio development for companies including Align Technology, Shutterfly, and NEC Research.
Bao's experience with both startup companies and larger technology organizations gives him a practical understanding of how intellectual property is created, protected, valued, challenged, and monetized in real-world business settings.

